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Delta

The difference between buying volume (at the ask) and selling volume (at the bid). Cumulative delta reveals which side truly dominates.

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Delta compares volume executed on the buy side (at the ask) and the sell side (at the bid). A cumulative delta rising while price stalls signals quiet accumulation; a price/delta divergence often precedes a reversal.

In depth

Delta rests on a simple convention: a contract executed at the ask (the buyer 'paid up' to the seller's price) counts positive, a contract executed at the bid counts negative. A candle's delta is the sum of these signs; cumulative delta (CVD) is their running total across the session. It reflects real pressure at execution, not the intentions displayed in the book.

Delta's most powerful use is divergence: when price and delta tell two different stories. A new price low not confirmed by a new delta low means sellers are pushing but can no longer drive price down, a fatigue that often precedes a reversal.

How to read it in practice

On DeepCharts, show cumulative delta below price and look for mismatches: price rising but delta stalling (buying running out of steam), or price falling but delta rising (buy-side absorption). Divergences at session extremes, near a liquidity wall, are the most reliable.

Example

Price makes a new low but cumulative delta makes a higher low → bullish divergence.

Common mistake

Taking a delta divergence as a standalone signal. A divergence can persist a long time before price reacts, or never resolve. It gives context, not timing: you need a price trigger (level rejection, break) to act.

Frequently asked

Delta vs volume: what's the difference?

Volume measures the total quantity traded, with no direction. Delta adds the direction: how much of that volume hit the ask (aggressive buyers) versus the bid (aggressive sellers).

What is a price/delta divergence?

It's when price makes a new extreme that cumulative delta doesn't confirm. A sign the side pushing price is losing force at execution: a warning of a possible reversal.

Is delta reliable on every instrument?

It's most reliable on centralized, high-volume markets like futures (NQ, ES, FDAX). On fragmented or thin markets, bid/ask attribution is noisier.

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